RAMS · Excavations & Trench Work

RAMS for Excavations & Trench Work

A combined Risk Assessment & Method Statement, the site-ready document a principal contractor or client asks for before you start. Below: what a RAMS for excavation must contain, why they get rejected, and the hazards it has to cover, or generate one for your exact job in a couple of minutes.

What a compliant RAMS must contain

  • A hazard table with a likelihood × severity score before and after controls
  • Controls in the correct hierarchy (eliminate → substitute → engineering → admin → PPE last)
  • A numbered, step-by-step method statement for the actual task
  • PPE to BS EN standards, emergency arrangements, and an operative sign-off

Why a RAMS for excavation gets rejected

  • Residual risk dropped from high to low on PPE or 'competent operatives' alone
  • Generic hazards that could apply to any job
  • No method statement, or one too vague to follow on site
  • The wrong legal basis cited (e.g. 'CDM 2015 requires a RAMS')

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Excavations & Trench Work hazards it must cover

Excavation, meaning digging trenches and pits by hand or machine for foundations, drainage and services, brings hazards a RAMS has to address:

  • trench collapse and burial
  • striking buried services (HSG47)
  • falls into excavations
  • plant and vehicles working near the edge
  • flooding and contaminated ground

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Built to the correct published standard for excavation: specific controls, the right legal basis, a review date and a sign-off section you can operate.

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FAQ

Do you need a RAMS for excavation?

A combined Risk Assessment & Method Statement, the site-ready document a principal contractor or client asks for before you start. For excavation, meaning digging trenches and pits by hand or machine for foundations, drainage and services, it is the document a client, principal contractor or inspector expects to see, grounded in MHSWR 1999 reg 3 (HSE): the combined risk assessment + method statement contractors submit.

What makes a RAMS for excavation fail?

The usual reasons: Residual risk dropped from high to low on PPE or 'competent operatives' alone; Generic hazards that could apply to any job; No method statement, or one too vague to follow on site. RAMSReady generates one to the correct published form and avoids these.

How fast can I get a RAMS?

A couple of minutes. Describe the job, and RAMSReady writes a RAMS for your exact excavation live against the correct standard, with a review date and a sign-off/records section.

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